Monday, December 6, 2010

Specific Neurotransmitters

Acetylcholine
Chemical Structure: an ester of acetic acid and choline ("cholinergic")
Place of Action: Both CNS and PNS; only transmitter used in motor movement; important nervous transmitter
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons: excites muscles; assists our brain and nervous action
Disorders (Too Much/Little): memory loss (Alzheimer), and muscle fatigue/weakness (myasthenia gravis)


Norepinephrine
Chemical Structure: Adrenergic
Place of Action: sugar stores (in all cells), 
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons: increased heart rate
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

Dopamine
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

Serotonin
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

GABA
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

Glutamate
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

Glycine
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

Endorphins
Chemical Structure:
Place of Action:
Main Effects of Postsynaptic Neurons:
Disorders (Too Much/Little):

screw it. just gonna take a hit for the 1-2 questions this will be on the test. not wasting an hour looking this up

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